In the United States, home electrical problems cause more than 51,000 fires each year, resulting in over 490 deaths, 1,400 injuries, and $1.3 billion in property damage, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Proper electrical safety awareness can help reduce these numbers and ensure your home is safe from potential electrical hazards.
Why Electrical Safety is Important
“The basement is one of the most commonly ignored areas of the home. Yet, it is also where some of a home’s most essential—and expensive—electrical equipment is located,” explains ESFI president Brett Brenner. Heating equipment and electrical distribution systems are two of the three leading causes of home structure fires. Understanding the basics of how these systems work, and ensuring they are properly maintained, is key to reducing the risk of electrical hazards.
Key Electrical Safety Tips to Keep Your Home Safe
1. Inspect Your Electrical System Regularly
To ensure your electrical system is functioning correctly, start by checking the label on the cover of your electrical service panel to see when it was last inspected. This will help determine if it’s time for a professional inspection. Regular inspections will ensure everything is up to code and minimize the risk of fire due to faulty wiring.
2. Properly Label Circuit Breakers and Fuses
Ensure that circuit breakers and fuses are correctly labeled with their amperage and the rooms, circuits, or outlets they service. This is essential for troubleshooting any electrical issues and preventing overloading. Always use the correct size and current rating for breakers and fuses.
3. Upgrade to AFCI Circuit Breakers
One important way to enhance electrical safety is by replacing standard circuit breakers with combination-type arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) breakers. AFCIs can detect and prevent electrical arcs, which are a common cause of electrical fires. Upgrading your breakers can significantly increase your fire protection.
4. Regular Furnace Maintenance
Have your furnace cleaned and inspected annually by a licensed, qualified professional. Regular furnace maintenance helps prevent heating-related electrical hazards and ensures that your home stays warm and safe during colder months.
5. Adjust Water Heater Settings
To prevent overheating and potential fire hazards, set your water heater’s thermostat to 120 degrees Fahrenheit or below. Additionally, if you’re planning a vacation, make sure to turn off your electric water heater or adjust your gas water heater to a lower setting.
6. Install Carbon Monoxide Alarms
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can be produced by malfunctioning heating systems. Install carbon monoxide alarms on every level of your home and outside each sleeping area to alert you in case of dangerous carbon monoxide buildup.
7. Maintain Dryer Safety
After each load, clean the dryer lint filter to reduce the risk of fire. Additionally, keep the area around the dryer free from clutter, as this could restrict airflow and increase the chances of a fire starting. Periodically check for excessive vibration or movement when the washing machine or dryer is operating, as it can strain electrical connections.
Electrical Safety Saves Lives
By implementing these electrical safety measures and staying vigilant about regular inspections and maintenance, you can significantly reduce the risk of electrical fires and injuries in your home. For more tips on electrical safety, visit ESFI’s Virtual Home and learn how to protect your home from electrical hazards.
