Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous tissue growths inside the muscles of the uterine wall. They can vary in size and shape, and may appear as a single or multiple fibroids. The different types of uterine fibroids include:
Types of Uterine Fibroids
- Submucosal fibroids
- Intramural fibroids
- Subserosal fibroids
- Pedunculated fibroids
What are Uterine Polyps?
Uterine polyps are non-cancerous protrusions of the endometrial tissue that form on the uterine lining. Though typically small, they can become fragile and bleed as they grow. Due to their fragility, uterine polyps are one of the main causes of uterine bleeding. These polyps can recur even after removal.
How are Uterine Fibroids and Polyps Diagnosed?
If uterine fibroids or uterine polyps are suspected, the following examinations are typically performed:
Diagnostic Methods
- Hysteroscopy: A thin, lighted, flexible telescope (hysteroscope) is inserted through the vagina and cervix to examine the uterus. Polyps, if found, can be removed during this procedure.
- Transvaginal ultrasound: A wand-like device is inserted into the vagina to emit sound waves, creating detailed images of the uterus.
- Hysterosonography: A catheter is used to inject saline into the uterus to expand it, offering a better view of the inside.
- Curettage: A curet, a metal instrument, is used to scrape the uterine walls for biopsy samples or to remove a polyp.
Signs and Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids and Polyps
Both uterine fibroids and uterine polyps can be asymptomatic, though symptoms can be severe in some cases. Common signs and symptoms include:
Common Symptoms
- Irregular menstrual bleeding (frequent, unpredictable periods of variable length and heaviness)
- Spotting between menstrual periods
- Excessively heavy bleeding
- Vaginal bleeding after menopause
- Infertility, etc.
What is the MyoSure Procedure and How Safe Is It?
The MyoSure procedure is a simple and safe technique used to remove uterine fibroids and polyps without the need for uterine removal or cutting. The procedure typically takes about 30 minutes.
How the MyoSure Procedure Works
The procedure involves inserting a slender camera through the vagina and cervix to visualize the uterus. A thin wand is then used to cut the fibroid or polyp into tiny pieces, which are suctioned out through the wand without harming the uterine lining. This allows the uterus to remain intact for future functionality.
Risks and Possible Complications
While the MyoSure procedure is safe, there are potential risks and complications. After the procedure, some women may experience:
- Mild to severe abdominal and pelvic pain
- Abdominal cramps
- Nausea or vomiting
- Fever
- Vaginal discharge
- Dizziness or shortness of breath
- Bowel or bladder issues, etc.
Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen.
Recovery and Post-Procedure Care
After the MyoSure procedure, most women will resume their normal activities in just a day or two. However, it may take up to three months for the menstrual cycle to return to normal.
More info: https://www.thewomenschoice.com/hysteroscopic-myomectomy/
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